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| Gillette, Wyoming ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Gillette, Wyoming
Gillette is a city in and the county seat of Campbell County, Wyoming, United States.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 The population was estimated at 31,797 as of 1 July 2013.〔http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk〕 Gillette is centrally located in an area involved with the development of vast quantities of American coal, oil, and coalbed methane gas. The city calls itself the "Energy Capital of the Nation," noting that the state of Wyoming provides nearly 35% of the nation's coal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Coal Mine Tours - Campbell County Chamber of Commerce Gillette, WY )〕 Over the last decade Gillette saw a population increase of 48% from the 2000 census of 19,646 residents.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gillette, WY Population - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts - CensusViewer )〕
==History==
Gillette was incorporated on January 6, 1892, less than two years after Wyoming became a state. The city was named after Edward Gillette, who worked as a surveyor for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.
Companies based in Gillette include Cloud Peak Energy.
In 1974, U.S. psychologist ElDean Kohrs used the town as the basic example of what he called the 'Gillette Syndrome': the social disruption that can occur in a community due to rapid population growth. During the 1960s, Gillette doubled its population from 3,580 to 7,194 residents.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Wyoming Department of State / U.S. Census Bureau )〕 Kohrs proposed that this fast increase of population caused the phenomenon known as Gillette Syndrome, resulting in increased crime, high costs of living and weakened social and community bonds.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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